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Chitrapur Saraswat Guruparampara
Shrimat Parijnanashram I
The acceptance of the sanyassin,
Shrimat Parijnanashram Swami, as their guru also started the new smarta
guruparampara, or line of gurus. After Shrimat Parijnanashram Swami
consented to guide the community, his acceptance had to be formally confirmed
by all of the other members of the community. The people of Gokarn sent
letters to the members residing in Mangalore and Vithal to notify them
about the guru who would be touring around the south to give sermons and
grant blessings. Some of the Kushasthalikar and Keloshikar families did
not accept the new guru at once. For example, some families residing north
of the Gangavali river decided not to accept the guru. However, the families
who accepted the guru decided to provide for the living expenses of the
swami by offering donations every year. Whenever the guru would travel
among his community members, they also had the duties of providing him
with any necessities.
Next, the Sringeri matha
(holy shrine) in the Kanara district was asked for their consent of the
new guru. Basavappa Nayaka, on his behalf of the matha, granted his consent
soon after the request was made. In 1739, Basavappa Nayaka II gave the
Bhanaps land in Gokarn to build a matha in reverence to their primary deity,
Shri Bhavanishankar. This firmly established Parijnanashram Swami
as the guru of the community.
Shrimat Shankarashram I
The guruparampara was continued
by each successive gurus adoption of a shishya, or a disciple. This disciple
would then succeed his guru when he attained mahasamadhi, or final liberation.
Before Parijnanashram Swami attained mahasamadhi, the community
members had asked him to adopt a shishya to continue the lineage of gurus.
He then chose a young boy from the Shukla Bhat family to be his student.
Since this family had given up their son for the community, they were given
the duties of maintaining a certain part of the matha. They would also
be given the privilege of helping to select the future shishyas of the
community. The young boy, given the title Shankarashram Swami, guided
the community of Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins from 1720 to 1757. During
his reign, he traveled to many different places to bless his community
members and collect the annual donations needed to support the matha. He
also helped the community by performing the necessary religious rituals
which they had specifically requested. Under his leadership, the community
members also built a matha at the memorial of Parijnanashram Swami
in Gokarn.
Other than the information
that has been set forth, not much has been found about the daily rituals
and activities of Parijnanashram Swami and Shankarashram Swami.
Apparently, there was a conflagration in the beginning of the nineteenth
century which had ruined many sources of information from the matha. However,
it is known that the Shukla Bhat family was still managing the matha. Shankarashram
Swami attained mahasamadhi in the year 1757 when he was on a visit
to Shirali. So a devoted community member, by the name of Nagarkatte, contributed
land for the erection of a matha in commemoration of the guru. This new
matha was given the name Shri Chitrapur Matha, and it soon came
to be "premier religious institution of the Chitrapur Saraswats and was
thereafter the principal seat of the gurus."
Source: NAKC 1996 Souvenir, Aarti Maskeri PA
USA
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